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Who discovered the Serapeum at Saqqara in 1850?

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The ruins of the Serapeum at Ṣaqqārah—a site associated with the burial grounds of ancient Memphis—were discovered in 1850 by the French Egyptologist Auguste Mariette.12

Mariette, who had traveled to Egypt to acquire ancient manuscripts, instead began excavating the area, where he unearthed the Avenue of the Sphinxes and the Serapeum, a temple complex that served as a catacomb for the sacred Apis bulls.12