Which types of plants grow naturally in Hainan’s tropical forests?

The natural vegetation of Hainan Island, which has been significantly reduced over time, is characterized by a variety of tropical flora. The island's dense tropical rainforest, particularly found in the eastern mountain belt up to an elevation of approximately 2,600 feet (790 metres), supports a diverse range of plant life.1

The natural vegetation in these tropical areas includes:

• Palms: Various species of palm trees are common in the island's tropical environment.1
• Bamboos: These are a notable component of the native vegetation.1
• Rattans: These climbing plants are found naturally within the forest ecosystems.1
• Tropical Hardwoods: The forests contain a variety of hardwood tree species.1

While the island also supports a wide array of agricultural crops—such as rubber trees, coconuts, and various tropical fruits—these are distinct from the native vegetation found in the island's remaining tropical forests.2