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Which traditional cottage industries are important in Bihar?

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The Mahabodhi Temple at Bodh Gaya, Bihar, India, features a tall, intricately carved central spire surrounded by smaller shrines, trees, and gardens. — Bihar Mahabodhi Buddhist temple, built in the 2nd century ce, Bodh Gaya, Bihar, India.

Traditional cottage industries play a significant role in the economy of Bihar, where a large portion of the manufacturing workforce is employed in household-based production.1

Key traditional cottage industries in the state include:

Sericulture: The practice of raising silkworms and producing raw silk.1
Handloom Products: The production of textiles using traditional hand-weaving techniques.12
Lac and Glasswork: The processing of lac (a resinous secretion used to create shellac) and various glass crafts.1
Pottery: The creation of earthenware and ceramic goods.12
Brassware: The crafting of traditional metal items.1
Furniture: The production of wooden furniture, particularly notable in regions like Madhubani.2

Additionally, the production of paintings depicting mythological stories on cloth, centered in and around the town of Madhubani, has become a significant item for foreign exchange. These industries remain vital to the local economy, providing livelihoods for many residents across the state.12