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Which three major land regions make up Jordan’s landscape?

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Jordan’s landscape is defined by three major physiographic regions, which are arranged from east to west:

  • The Desert: Occupying more than four-fifths of the country, this region is primarily part of the Syrian Desert, which is an extension of the Arabian Desert.1
  • The Uplands: Located east of the Jordan River, this escarpment overlooks the rift valley and features elevations typically ranging between 2,000 and 3,000 feet (600–900 meters).1
  • The Jordan Valley: This region represents the northwestern portion of the East African Rift System. It includes the Dead Sea, which is the lowest natural point on Earth's surface.1