Which subjects are shared through India’s Concurrent List?

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In the Indian constitutional framework, the Concurrent List includes subjects upon which both the union and state governments have the authority to legislate, although union law generally takes precedence in the event of a conflict.12

These shared subjects include:

  • Criminal law1
  • Marriage and divorce1
  • Contracts1
  • Economic and social planning1
  • Population control and family planning1
  • Trade unions1
  • Social security1
  • Education13
  • Wildlife conservation3