Which religious traditions are widely practiced in Haiti?

Haiti does not have an official religion, and its constitution guarantees religious freedom. The religious landscape is diverse, characterized by a blend of Christian traditions and indigenous practices.1

• Roman Catholicism: More than half of the population identifies as Roman Catholic.1
• Vodou: A traditional Afro-Haitian religion, Vodou is practiced by most Haitian Roman Catholics. It is a syncretic faith that combines West African religious elements with Roman Catholicism. Practitioners serve the lwa (spirits) to seek health, protection, and favor through prayer, song, and dance.12
• Protestantism: Approximately one-fourth of the population is Protestant or independent Christian. Denominations include Methodists, Episcopalians, Presbyterians, Baptists, Seventh-day Adventists, and Mormons. Unlike many Roman Catholics, most Protestants in Haiti consider Christianity to be incompatible with Vodou.1

Additionally, liberation theology maintains influence in certain areas, particularly within the shantytowns of Port-au-Prince.1