Which religions are most widely practiced in Cameroon?

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Cameroon has no official religion. The religious landscape is diverse, with the following groups being the most widely practiced:1

  • Christianity: This is the most prevalent faith in the country. Nearly two-fifths of the population is Roman Catholic, and more than a quarter is Protestant. Historically, Presbyterian and Baptist missions have also been prominent in the region.342
  • Islam: Sunni Muslims account for approximately one-fifth of the population. Islam is particularly influential in the northern and central portions of the country, having spread through historical conquest, immigration, and commerce.342
  • Traditional Religions: Adherents of animist or traditional religions, such as the ancestor worship practiced by groups like the Bamileke, account for a small percentage of believers.35