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Which reforms did Karl Stein introduce after Prussia's defeat by Napoleon?

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Historical map showing the unification of Germany by Prussia in the late 19th century. The map highlights in green the Kingdom of Prussia as of 1866, and in yellow the additional territories that formed the German Empire by 1871-1918, encompassing most of north-central Europe. Neighboring countries such as France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, Sweden, Russia, Austria-Hungary, and Switzerland are labeled, with major regions and states within the empire clearly marked. — Prussia The unification of Germany by Prussia, which brought most of north-central Europe into one kingdom.

Following Prussia's military defeat by Napoleon and the subsequent Peace of Tilsit, Karl, Reichsfreiherr vom und zum Stein, initiated a series of fundamental reforms to modernize the state and foster civic participation. His key measures included:1

Abolition of Serfdom: The October Edict of 1807 emancipated the peasantry, granting them personal freedom and the right to own land, while also allowing individuals to choose their own vocations.12
Municipal Self-Government: The Municipal Ordinance of 1808 granted urban communes the right to manage their own local affairs through elected town councils, distinguishing between local representatives and salaried executive officials.12
Administrative Restructuring: Stein modernized the central government by discarding the inefficient "Cabinet" system and the "General Directory." He established clear departmental ministries (such as foreign affairs, internal affairs, finance, justice, and war) and created the post of Oberpräsident to oversee provincial administration.1

These reforms aimed to transform Prussia from a rigid, absolutist state into a popular monarchy supported by a free, civic-minded citizenry. While Stein's tenure was brief, his work laid the foundation for further reforms continued by Karl August von Hardenberg.123