Which products besides sugar has Cuba exported?

While sugar has historically been Cuba's primary export, the country maintains a diverse export portfolio that has evolved significantly over time.12

Beyond sugar, Cuba’s key exports include:

• Energy Products: Through joint ventures, Cuba refines imported petroleum, making refined fuels a major export that often rivals sugar in value.1
• Minerals: Cuba is a world leader in nickel production, which also yields cobalt. Other mineral exports include chromite and copper.3
• Tobacco: The country is globally renowned for its tobacco products, particularly its world-famous cigars.12
• Pharmaceuticals: The nation exports various pharmaceutical products and chemical goods.12
• Food and Beverages: Important exports include alcoholic beverages (notably rum), citrus fruits, and seafood, such as shrimp and lobster.124

Additionally, Cuba has historically exported professional services, such as medical personnel, as part of international cooperation agreements.3