Which products are Kazakhstan’s main exports?

Kazakhstan’s economy is heavily driven by its vast natural resource wealth. Its primary export commodities include:

• Energy Resources: Oil and natural gas are central to the country's trade, supported by major fields such as Tengiz, Karachaganak, and Kashagan.12
• Minerals and Metals: The country is a leading global producer of uranium. It also exports a wide variety of metals, including copper, lead, zinc, silver, gold, and iron ore.231
• Other Goods: Kazakhstan also exports chemical products, agricultural goods, and various manufactured items.14

These exports are primarily destined for markets in Italy, China, Russia, and the Netherlands.1