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Which powers controlled Crete after the Roman period?
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Crete
Crete, Greece.
Following the Roman period, Crete was governed by a succession of powers:
- Byzantium: In 395 ce, the island passed to the Byzantine Empire. While Arabs gained control over parts of the island after 824, the Byzantines regained full control in 961.12
- Venice: In 1204, following the Fourth Crusade, the island was sold to Venice, which integrated it into its commercial empire.12
- Ottoman Empire: The Ottoman Turks gradually gained control, eventually wresting the capital, Candia (modern-day Irákleio), from the Venetians in 1669.12
- Greece: The Turks were expelled in 1898. Crete held autonomous status until its formal union with Greece in 1913.1