Which plants grow in the Karakum Desert?

The vegetation of the Karakum Desert is quite diverse, consisting primarily of grasses, small shrubs, bushes, and trees.1

During the humid early spring, the desert experiences widespread growth of ephemeral plants, which serve as the primary fodder for animals. In areas characterized by barchan dunes, the typical vegetation includes various grasses, the wormwood shrub, and trees of the species Ammodendron conollyi.1

Common bushes found throughout the region include species of Astragalus, Calligonum, and the saltwort Salsola richteri. The presence of specific trees often depends on the depth of underground water:1
* White saxaul (Haloxylon persicum): Typically found in regions with deep underground water.1
* Black saxaul (H. aphyllum): Occurs in areas where water is closer to the surface.1

Additionally, in specific interdune depressions known as takyr that collect precipitation, it is possible to cultivate fruits such as melons and grapes.2