Which plants grow after spring rain in the Arabian Desert?

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In the Arabian Desert, the arrival of spring rains triggers the rapid germination of long-buried seeds, transforming barren gravel plains into green landscapes. These plants are often referred to as ephemeral, as they are short-lived species that complete their entire life cycle during favorable, moisture-rich periods and survive unfavorable conditions as seeds.12

Additionally, the rains assist in the growth of truffles, which are harvested by the Bedouin. While the desert is home to a variety of perennial shrubs and tough plants, it is these tender annuals that respond most dramatically to the seasonal moisture, providing essential grazing for livestock such as camels and sheep.31