Which other languages are spoken by communities in Lebanon?

While Arabic is the official language of Lebanon, the country's heterogeneous society includes communities that speak several other languages.12

In addition to Arabic, the following languages are spoken by various groups within Lebanon:

• Armenian and Kurdish: These are spoken by smaller proportions of the population, reflecting the presence of these ethnic minorities.2
• French and English: These languages are also widely spoken throughout the country.2
• Syriac: This language is used within some churches of the Maronites, who are Roman Catholics following an Eastern rite.2

The Armenian language has a long-standing presence in Lebanon, maintained by the Armenian community residing there.3