Which natural resources have supported mining in Nova Scotia?

Mining has historically been a significant industry in Nova Scotia, supported by a variety of natural resources. The primary mineral products that have sustained mining operations in the province include:

• Coal: Traditionally the leading mined product, coal was a major economic driver, particularly in areas like Springhill, where commercial mining began in 1872. Most coal mines closed by the late 20th and early 21st centuries, and production is now only intermittent.12
• Gypsum: Nova Scotia is a major producer, with its deposits yielding approximately three-fourths of Canada’s total supply.1
• Salt and Anhydrite: These minerals are produced to meet wide-ranging industrial demands.1
• Barite: The province possesses significant resources of this mineral.1
• Construction Materials: Deposits of sand and gravel are also extracted for use in construction.1

While mining remains a part of the provincial economy, it has seen a decline in recent years as the economy has shifted toward service industries and tourism.3