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Which mounds at the ruins of Babylon mark the palace, Esagila, and the former residential area?

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The ruins of Babylon feature several prominent mounds that correspond to specific historical structures:1

  • Palace: The remains of Nebuchadnezzar’s palace are located at the Babil mound in the northern corner of the outer rampart. Additionally, the Qasr mound comprises the palace complex, which includes the Ishtar Gate and the Emakh temple.1
  • Esagila: The ruins of the Esagila temple complex are marked by the Amran ibn Ali mound.1
  • Residential Area: The ancient residential area, situated east of Esagila, is marked by the Merkez mound.1