Which minority groups live in southwestern China?

Southwestern China is characterized by a high degree of ethnic diversity, with numerous minority groups residing alongside the Han Chinese majority. These groups are often intermixed, particularly in provinces like Yunnan, Guizhou, and Sichuan.123

Key minority groups in the region include:

• Tibeto-Burman speakers: The Yi are one of the largest groups, with significant populations in Yunnan, Guizhou, and Sichuan. Other groups include the Tibetans, Bai, Hani, Lisu, Lahu, Naxi, Jingpo, and Qiang.123
• Tai-Kadai speakers: This group includes the Zhuang, Dai, Buyi, Dong, and Shui.12
• Hmong-Mien speakers: The Miao (Hmong) and Yao (Mien) are widely distributed across the southwest, including in Chongqing and Sichuan.1234
• Other groups: The Hui (Chinese Muslims) are present in several provinces, and the Tujia are notable in areas such as Chongqing and Sichuan. Additionally, groups like the Wa, Bulang, and De'ang reside in Yunnan.1234