Which minerals have been mined or explored in Greenland?

Greenland has a history of mineral extraction and ongoing exploration efforts. Throughout the 20th century, the island saw the mining of several resources, and the industry has continued to evolve into the 21st century.1

Mined Minerals

Deposits of the following minerals were mined in Greenland at various times during the 20th century:
* Cryolite1
* Lead1
* Zinc1
* Silver1
* Coal1

Additionally, the island's first gold mine began operations in 2004.1

Explored Minerals

Exploration activities have identified deposits of several other resources, though their exploitation has historically been limited by climatic and ecological factors. These include:
* Iron1
* Uranium1
* Copper1
* Molybdenum1
* Diamonds1

While global warming has made some of these areas more accessible for potential exploitation, the environmental impact of such activities remains a significant political and ethical concern for the region.1