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Which mineral resources support Henan’s industries?

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Map of eastern Asia highlighting the province of Henan in central China in orange, with its capital Zhengzhou labeled. Surrounding countries and major international boundaries are shown, along with a small inset map locating Henan within all of China. — Henan Henan province, China.

Henan province possesses a diverse array of mineral resources that serve as the foundation for its industrial development.1

Key mineral resources include:

Coal: Both bituminous and anthracite coal are abundant, particularly in the Taihang Mountains and the Funiu Mountains. The province hosts one of China’s largest coalfields at Pingdingshan, while mines at Jiaozuo support major industrial hubs.1
Energy Resources: Large reserves of low-sulfur petroleum and natural gas are extracted from the Zhongyuan oil fields.1
Metals and Minerals: The province contains deposits of iron ore, lead, molybdenum, gold, silver, pyrite, bauxite, and mica.1

These resources have enabled Henan to establish a comprehensive industrial system, with nonferrous metallurgy and engineering serving as primary pillars. The province is a national leader in the production of lead and aluminum, and its mineral wealth supports a wide range of manufacturing activities, from heavy machinery to chemical fertilizers.2