Which mineral resources are important to Mauritania’s economy?

Mauritania’s economy relies heavily on the extraction and export of mineral resources, which form the basis of its modern export sector.1

• Iron Ore: This is the country's primary export product. Exploitation is managed by the state-owned Société Nationale Industrielle et Minière (SNIM). After fluctuations in production during the late 20th century, exports rebounded significantly, exceeding 13 million tons by 2014.2
• Copper: Extensive deposits exist near Akjoujt. While historical operations were nationalized and later suspended, the site has been reactivated to extract gold from tailings.2
• Other Minerals: Mauritania possesses substantial deposits of gypsum near Nouakchott. Additionally, reserves of ilmenite—the primary ore of titanium—have been located, and phosphate deposits have been identified near Bofal.2
• Energy Resources: While not strictly minerals, the country has explored offshore petroleum and discovered large deposits of natural gas along its maritime border with Senegal.2

These resources are vital to the economy, though the country remains sensitive to price fluctuations in global markets.1