Which mammals live on the Rock of Gibraltar?

The Rock of Gibraltar is home to several mammal species, including rabbits and foxes.1

The most notable mammals on the peninsula are the Barbary macaques, which are often incorrectly referred to as apes. These animals are the only wild monkeys in Europe and have inhabited the Rock for centuries. While they are free to roam, they are most commonly found on the Upper Rock. Historically protected by the British army, their care is now managed by the Gibraltar Ornithological and Natural History Society. According to local legend, British dominion over Gibraltar is tied to the continued presence of these macaques.1