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Which major ports on the Arabian Sea serve India?

Created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.
Map showing the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal, highlighting physical features such as ocean basins, ridges, and trenches. Surrounding countries including India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and parts of the Middle East and Southeast Asia are labeled with major cities and boundaries. Ocean depths are indicated with shading and spot depth values.
Arabian Sea

Several major ports along the Indian coastline serve as critical hubs for trade and transportation on the Arabian Sea. Among the most prominent are:

  • Mumbai Port and the nearby Jawaharlal Nehru Port (located in Maharashtra): These serve as vital gateways for maritime commerce in western India.12
  • Kandla (Deendayal Port) (located in Gujarat): A major international shipping terminal situated on the Gulf of Kachchh, designed to serve a vast hinterland.1324
  • Mormugao Port (located in Goa): A significant port facility on the western coast.12
  • Kochi Port (located in Keralam): An important maritime center serving the southwestern coast of India.12

These ports facilitate the movement of diverse cargo, including petroleum, machinery, chemicals, and dry goods, playing an essential role in India's economic framework and its connectivity to global shipping lanes.132