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Which major geographic regions make up Ghana?
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Ghana
Flag of Ghana.
Ghana is composed of three major geographic regions, though the boundaries between them are not always clearly defined:1
- Coastal Zone: This is the smallest of the three regions. It serves as a significant hub for commerce and contains more urban centers than any other part of the country, including Accra, Cape Coast, and Sekondi-Takoradi. Traditionally, it has been a region of fishermen and small-scale farmers.1
- Forest Region: Occupying about one-third of the country, this area is characterized by rich agricultural lands and relatively large, prosperous traditional states. It is the primary source of Ghana’s timber, cacao, and mineral wealth.1
- Northern Savanna: Covering approximately two-thirds of the country, this region is the least economically developed. While it faces challenges due to low precipitation and a harsh environment, its extensive vegetation is well-suited for livestock breeding, and it supports the cultivation of yams and cereals.1