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Which languages are widely spoken in Mumbai?

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entrance to Mumbai Harbour — Mumbai Entrance to Mumbai Harbour, marked by the Gateway of India (right foreground).

Mumbai is a highly cosmopolitan city where almost every Indian language and many foreign languages are spoken.1

Marathi, the official state language, is the dominant Indian language in the city. Other widely spoken Indian languages include Gujarati, Hindi, Urdu, and Bengali (Bangla). Additionally, English is commonly used, particularly in the city's vigorous press and publishing industry.12

The city's linguistic landscape also includes various other languages, such as Arabic, Pashto, and Chinese, reflecting Mumbai's status as a diverse, global hub.1