Which languages are official in Haiti?

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The official languages of Haiti are Haitian Creole and French.12

  • Haitian Creole: This is the first language of approximately 95% of the population, particularly in rural areas, and is used in daily life. While its vocabulary is largely derived from French, its syntax shares similarities with other Caribbean and Indian Ocean creole languages.123
  • French: This serves as the second language for about one-tenth of the population and is primarily utilized in formal settings. Although it remains the main language of instruction in the school system, Haitian Creole has been an official language since 1987 and is also used in public functions such as churches and political meetings.123