Which instruments are commonly used in traditional Irish music?

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Traditional Irish music features a variety of instruments that have evolved over time. Historically, the Irish harp was the primary instrument, serving as a significant cultural symbol for the country.12

Other instruments commonly associated with the tradition include:

  • Uilleann pipes: A distinct type of Irish bagpipe where air is supplied by a bellows operated by the elbow.134
  • Fiddle: A staple instrument in Irish traditional music.1
  • Accordion: Frequently used in traditional performances.1
  • Bodhrán: A shallow, handheld drum.5
  • Tin whistle: Also known as a penny whistle, this is a small fipple flute.6

These instruments are central to the performance of traditional forms such as jigs and reels, which are often accompanied by folk dancing.1