Which industries remain part of Amsterdam’s economy?
Amsterdam has evolved into a modern service-oriented city, with only about one-tenth of its workforce currently employed in manufacturing. While industry no longer dominates the economy, several key sectors remain active.12
Industrial Activities
The city’s remaining industrial base is diverse, encompassing:
* Shipbuilding and heavy engineering2
* Petrochemicals2
* Food processing, including brewing2
* Diamond polishing2
The Dominant Service Sector
The vast majority of Amsterdam’s economy is driven by the service sector, which includes:
* Business Services: This is the most vibrant component, covering consulting, information and medical technology, and telecommunications.1
* Trade and Transport: International trade and transport remain the city's lifeblood, accounting for approximately one-fifth of total employment.13
* Finance: Banking and insurance are long-standing mainstays, representing about one-eighth of all jobs. The city serves as a major financial hub, hosting major Dutch banks and international exchanges.13
* Tourism: A major and growing activity, tourism accounts for roughly one-tenth of all jobs.14
* Public and Social Services: Health, cultural, and social services employ about one-sixth of the workforce.1