Which industries process Mongolia’s copper, molybdenum, livestock products, and cashmere?

In Mongolia, the processing of raw materials is a central component of the manufacturing sector, primarily concentrated in Ulaanbaatar.1

• Copper and Molybdenum: The primary heavy industrial enterprise for these minerals is located in Erdenet, where ores are concentrated for shipment. Additionally, since 2000, domestic manufacturing has expanded to include the production of rolled copper sheeting and copper wire.12
• Livestock Products: Processing facilities for livestock include slaughterhouses and factories that handle meat, dairy products, hides, skins, and furs. These industries are essential for both local consumption and the production of various consumer goods.13
• Cashmere: Mongolia has developed a significant textile and garment industry that processes cashmere, along with wool, into finished clothing. This sector has grown alongside the country's increased focus on the high market value of cashmere, which has also influenced the expansion of goat herding.14

Manufacturing remains largely focused on these domestic raw materials, though some facilities have shifted toward using imported materials for the production of textiles and garments intended for reexport.1