Which industries are important to Mexico’s manufacturing sector?

Mexico’s manufacturing sector is a vital component of its economy, accounting for approximately one-fifth of the country's GDP. The sector is highly diversified, with key industries including:21

• Automotive: The production of motor vehicles and parts is a cornerstone of the industry, with major assembly plants located in regions such as Puebla, Toluca, Guadalajara, and Hermosillo.2
• Consumer Goods and Electronics: This includes the assembly of computers, televisions, and various other consumer products.23
• Chemicals and Materials: Significant production occurs in pharmaceuticals, soaps, paints, chemicals, plastics, cement, ceramics, and iron and steel.23
• Food and Beverage: The processing of foods and beverages remains a major industrial activity.23
• Other Manufactures: Additional important sectors include textiles, paper and paper products, metal products, and refined petroleum.23

Much of this production is supported by maquiladoras—export-oriented assembly plants that import components duty-free. While manufacturing was historically concentrated in the Mexico City metropolitan area, it has become increasingly dispersed across the country, particularly in northern and central regions, following the implementation of trade agreements like NAFTA and the USMCA.241