Which heavy industries became important in Guangzhou after the late 1950s?

Following the late 1950s, Guangzhou underwent significant industrial expansion, shifting its focus toward the development of heavy industries. While the city initially prioritized light manufacturing, subsequent investment led to the establishment and growth of several key heavy industrial sectors.12

Important heavy industries that became prominent in Guangzhou include:

• Machinery and Metal Processing: The production of various types of machinery became a core component of the city's industrial base.32
• Chemicals: The city developed significant capacity in chemical production, with a particular emphasis on petrochemicals.32
• Shipbuilding and Repairing: These industries were established as part of the city's broader industrial development.32
• Iron, Steel, and Cement: Investment was directed into these foundational materials to support the city's growing manufacturing needs.2
• Automobile Manufacturing: This sector eventually became an important part of Guangzhou's heavy industrial output.2

Today, the value of heavy manufactures in Guangzhou exceeds that of its light industries, reflecting the city's evolution into a major industrial complex in southern China.2