Which goods were manufactured in Montreal during the 19th century?

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During the 19th century, Montreal evolved into a major industrial hub, particularly as advancements in transportation—such as the construction of the Lachine Canal and the expansion of railways—facilitated the growth of manufacturing.123

By the mid-to-late 1800s, numerous manufacturing plants were established in the city, producing a wide variety of goods. These included:

  • Consumer Goods: Clothing, textiles, shoes, and boots.123
  • Food and Beverages: Flour, sugar, and various alcoholic beverages.12
  • Industrial and Infrastructure Products: Ships, metal goods, hardware, and wood products.123

The development of these industries was largely concentrated along the Lachine Canal, which served as a vital artery for the city's industrial expansion during this period.2