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Which goods does Israel export to Europe during Europe’s off-season?

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Israel exports a variety of agricultural products to Europe during the continent's off-season, specifically including:

  • Fruit, such as citrus1
  • Vegetables1
  • Flowers1

These exports are facilitated by Israel's advanced agricultural practices, including extensive irrigation and mechanization, which allow the country to maintain high levels of production despite challenges like water scarcity.2