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Which four broad geographic regions make up Honduras?

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Honduras is geographically diverse, with more than three-fourths of its land area consisting of mountainous terrain. The country is divided into the following four broad geographic regions:1

  • The eastern Caribbean lowlands: This region, which includes the northern part of the Miskito Coast (La Mosquitia), is characterized by a hot, humid climate and extensive forest cover.1
  • The northern coastal and alluvial plains and coastal sierras: This economically productive area contains fertile soils that support major crops like bananas and citrus fruits, as well as several of the country's principal ports.1
  • The central highlands: Comprising two-thirds of the national territory, this rugged region contains the majority of the population and features fertile, volcanic-derived soils suitable for coffee and tobacco production.1
  • The Pacific lowlands: Centered on the Gulf of Fonseca, this small region features fertile alluvial soils used for cattle ranching and the cultivation of crops such as cotton and sesame seeds.1