Which five traditional geographic regions make up Colombia?

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Colombia is traditionally divided into five distinct geographic regions:1

  • Atlantic lowlands: A region of coastal plains and river valleys that serves as a major center for agriculture and trade.1
  • Pacific coastal region: A sparsely inhabited area characterized by lush rainforests and limited commercial activity.1
  • Andean region: The center of the country's political and economic power, containing the majority of the population and major cities like Bogotá, Medellín, and Cali.1
  • Llanos: A vast, grass-covered savanna complex located in the eastern part of the country, traditionally associated with cattle raising.1
  • Amazonian rainforest: A remote, heavily forested region in the south that, together with the Llanos, comprises nearly two-thirds of Colombia's total land area.1