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Which ethnic minority groups have large populations in Guizhou?
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In Guizhou province, approximately three-fifths of the population is Han, while the remainder consists of more than 40 ethnic minority groups.1
The most significant minority groups in the province include:
- Miao (known internationally as the Hmong): Primarily located in southeastern Guizhou.1
- Buyi: Concentrated in south-central and southwestern regions, particularly in the Pan River drainage area.12
- Dong: Found mainly in the southeastern areas adjacent to Hunan and Guangxi.13
- Yi: Scattered throughout western Guizhou.1
- Shui: Concentrated in southern Guizhou around Sandu and Libo.1
- Mien (known as the Yao in China).1
- Zhuang.1
- Hui: Chinese Muslims found chiefly in towns and cities along main communication lines in western and southern Guizhou.1
These groups generally intermingle with the Han population, and exclusive ethnic groupings are typically found only at the village level.1