Which ethnic influences are part of Lebanon’s population?

Lebanon possesses a heterogeneous society characterized by a diverse mix of ethnic and kinship groups. Ethnically, the Lebanese population is a blend in which Phoenician, Greek, Armenian, and Arab elements are discernible.1

Within this broader community, there are also distinct ethnic minorities, including Armenian and Kurdish populations. These influences reflect the country's long history as a crossroads for trade and cultural exchange, as well as its role as a refuge for various groups throughout the centuries. While Arabic is the official language, the linguistic landscape also includes Armenian and Kurdish, alongside the use of Syriac for liturgical purposes within certain Christian communities.12