Which ethnic groups make up the population of Mauritius?

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The population of Mauritius is ethnically diverse, reflecting the country's complex history of migration and labor. The primary ethnic groups include:

  • Indo-Pakistani: Comprising approximately two-thirds of the population, this group consists largely of descendants of indentured laborers who were brought to the island to work in the sugar industry during the 19th and early 20th centuries.12
  • Creole: About one-fourth of the population is Creole, representing individuals of mixed French and African descent.1
  • Other groups: The country is also home to smaller populations of Chinese and Franco-Mauritian descent.1

This ethnic diversity contributes to a rich cultural landscape, characterized by a variety of traditions, languages, and religious practices observed throughout the year.3