Which ethnic groups are prominent in Nigeria’s middle belt?

In Nigeria’s middle belt, which is characterized by high ethnic diversity, the Tiv and the Nupe are identified as the largest ethnic groups.1

While both groups are primarily settled cultivators, they differ in social organization: Nupe society is hierarchical, whereas Tiv society tends to be decentralized. The middle belt region as a whole contains the greatest concentration of ethnic groups in the country, with more than 180 distinct groups residing there. Additionally, specific areas within this central region, such as Benue state, are home to groups including the Idoma, while Plateau state is known for its heterogeneity, featuring approximately 40 ethnic groups such as the Tarok, Ankwei, Angas, Birom, and Eggen.123