Which ethnic groups are among the largest in Niger?

Niger is home to several major ethnic groups, which generally correspond to the country's primary linguistic communities. The largest ethnic group is the Hausa, who constitute more than half of the population and primarily inhabit the center of southern Niger.12

Other significant ethnic groups include:

• Songhai-Zarma: Located in the southwest, this group includes the Songhai people, who live along the Niger River, and the Zarma, who reside on the river's left bank.1
• Fulani: A largely nomadic people dispersed throughout the country, known for their pastoral lifestyle.13
• Tuareg: Primarily nomadic pastoralists who inhabit the northern regions of the country.13
• Kanuri: Residing to the east of Zinder, this group is composed of several subgroups, including the Manga, Dogara, Mober, Buduma, and Kanembu.1

Additionally, the country is home to the nomadic Teda in the Tibesti region, as well as smaller populations of Arabs, Black Africans from other countries, and Europeans.1