Which crops are most important to Moldova’s agriculture?

Moldova’s agriculture is highly productive, supported by fertile chernozem soils that cover much of the country. The most important crops include:1

• Grapes: Viticulture is a cornerstone of the economy, with grapes serving as the country's most significant industrial crop. They are primarily grown in the central and southern regions.2
• Grains: The chief grain crops are winter wheat, which is used for domestic needs, and corn (maize), which is exported as a seed crop. Grain cultivation is concentrated largely in the north.2
• Sunflower seeds: These are grown throughout the country, with the largest plantations located in the southeastern regions.2
• Sugar beets: Cultivated primarily in the north, these are a relatively new but important crop.2
• Tobacco: Moldova is a major grower of tobacco.2
• Vegetables, fruits, and berries: These specialized crops, along with vineyards, constitute about one-fourth of the commodity output of arable farming. Vegetables are grown mainly in the southeast, while most orchards are situated in the north and southeast.2

These agricultural products, particularly wine and tobacco, are vital to Moldova's export economy.3