Which crops are most important in the Huai River basin of northern Anhui?

In the Huai River basin of northern Anhui, wheat is the predominant crop, occupying approximately one-third of the land.1

In addition to wheat, the region is a significant producer of soybeans, which are typically grown in rotation with wheat or barley. Other important industrial and cash crops cultivated in the northern Huai plain include:1

• Cotton: Primarily grown on the northern Huai plain.1
• Vegetable oilseeds: The most important varieties include peanut (groundnut), sesame, and rapeseed.1
• Other crops: Tobacco and various fibers, such as hemp and jute, are also produced in the region.1

Most of the land in this area is utilized for double-cropping, meaning two crops are produced per year.1