Which crops are grown in irrigated valleys of the Tien Shan?

In the irrigated valleys of the Tien Shan, irrigation systems—ranging from traditional underground aqueducts to large canal networks—support the cultivation of a variety of crops. The primary agricultural products grown in these regions include:

• Field Crops: Cotton, wheat, and fodder crops are widely raised in the valleys. Tobacco is also a significant crop, particularly in the Naukat and Talas valleys.12
• Horticulture: Fruit trees are grown in settlements across the Central Asian republics, especially on the frost-free slopes of alluvial fans. The Chu River valley and the Fergana Valley are notable for developed horticulture and viticulture.12
• Vegetables and Grains: In addition to the major staples, various vegetables and cereal grains are cultivated.2

These irrigated areas are essential for human habitation and have supported the relocation of mountain populations, which has helped reduce pressure on forest resources in higher elevations.13