Which countries border the North Sea?

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The North Sea is bordered by several countries and territories in northwestern Europe. Its coastline is defined by the following nations:

  • United Kingdom: Bordering the sea to the west and southwest via the island of Great Britain.
  • Norway: Located to the northeast.
  • Denmark: Situated to the east.
  • Germany: Located to the southeast.
  • The Netherlands: Situated to the southeast.
  • Belgium: Located to the south.
  • France: Bordering the sea to the south.1

Additionally, the Orkney and Shetland islands, which are part of Scotland, lie along the northwestern boundary of the sea.1