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Which classical dance and music traditions are widely practiced in Tamil Nadu?
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Tamil Nadu
Shore Temple, Mamallapuram, near Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Tamil Nadu is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, particularly its classical dance and music traditions.
Classical Dance
- Bharata natyam: This is one of India’s major classical dance forms and is widely practiced in the state. Originating from ancient temple traditions, it is characterized by rhythmic footwork, bent legs, and the use of mudras (symbolic hand gestures) to convey religious stories and devotions.123
- Bhagavatha mela: A classical dance-drama performed annually at the Narasimha Jayanti festival in Melatur village, it utilizes classical gesture language accompanied by Karnatak music.4
- Kuravanchi: A dance-drama prevalent in Tamil Nadu that blends folk and classical elements. It typically features a group of women and a gypsy fortune-teller who initiates a story about a lady longing for her lover.4
Classical Music
- Karnatak music: Also known as Carnatic music, this is the classical music tradition of southern India and is widely popular in Tamil Nadu. It is deeply rooted in ancient Hindu traditions, is highly vocal-oriented, and emphasizes complex devotional songs known as kriti or kirtana. Chennai serves as a major center for this tradition, hosting many outstanding performances.152