Which birds can be found in the Sahara Desert?

The Sahara Desert supports a diverse array of birdlife, with more than 300 species recorded, including both resident and migratory populations.1

The desert's interior regions and oases provide habitats for various species, including:

• Raptors and Owls: Various raptors, desert eagle owls, and barn owls.1
• Ground-dwelling and Perching Birds: Ostriches, secretary birds, guinea fowl, Nubian bustards, sand larks, pale crag martins, and both brown-necked and fan-tailed ravens.1
• Water and Shore Birds: Coastal zones and interior waterways attract numerous water and shore birds.1

Additionally, the Sahara serves as a significant region for migratory birds. Many species traveling between Europe and sub-Saharan Africa pass through or over the desert, utilizing its oases and water sources during their long-distance journeys.12