Britannica
Sources used in this answer
- Sistine Chapel - Frescoes by Michelangelo
- 7 Masterpieces of Painting in Vatican City - Sistine Chapel Ceiling (1508–12)
- St. Peter’s Basilica
- Raphael - Last years in Rome of Raphael
- Renaissance - The High Renaissance
- Renaissance - Artistic developments and the emergence of Florence
- 19 Essential Italian Churches - Sistine Chapel
Which artists created major works in Vatican City during the Renaissance?
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During the Renaissance, several master artists created iconic works within Vatican City, primarily under the patronage of the popes.
- Michelangelo: Perhaps the most prominent figure in the Vatican's Renaissance art, he painted the famous Sistine Chapel ceiling (1508–1512) and the massive The Last Judgment fresco (1536–1541) on the chapel's west wall. He also sculpted the Pietà, located in St. Peter’s Basilica, and served as the chief architect for the basilica's dome.1234
- Raphael: He is renowned for his frescoes in the Vatican papal apartments, known as the Stanze. His masterpiece, The School of Athens, is located in the Stanza della Segnatura. Additionally, he designed a series of tapestries for the Sistine Chapel.542
- Other Artists: The walls of the Sistine Chapel also feature significant earlier Renaissance works, including The Temptation of Christ by Sandro Botticelli and Christ Calling Peter and Andrew to their Apostleship by Domenico Ghirlandaio.2