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Which animals live in the outer regions of the Takla Makan Desert?

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The animal life in the Takla Makan Desert is generally sparse, but the fauna becomes more diverse in the peripheral regions, particularly within ancient and modern river valleys and deltas where water and vegetation are present.1

Animals found in these outer regions include:

  • Mammals: Herds of gazelles inhabit open spaces, while wild boars are found in river-valley thickets. Carnivores such as wolves and foxes are also present.1
  • Rare Species: The Siberian deer is found in the Tarim River valley. Additionally, the wild camel, which once roamed widely, now appears only occasionally in the eastern desert region.1
  • Birds: The region serves as a stopover for migratory birds.2

While tigers were historically present in these areas, they have been exterminated since the beginning of the 20th century.1