Which ancient peoples ruled parts of Liaoning province?

Liaoning province has a long history of being inhabited and ruled by various non-Han peoples, as well as being part of early Chinese dynasties. Several ancient and nomadic groups held power in the region:12

• Koguryŏ: This ancient kingdom established a presence in the area, with ruins of one of their capital cities located at Wunu Mountain in eastern Liaoning.3
• Khitan: In the 10th century, these seminomadic, pastoral people invaded the region and established the Liao dynasty (907–1125), which expanded from Mongolia into southern Manchuria.425
• Juchen: Formerly subjects of the Khitan, the Juchen rose in rebellion and founded the Jin dynasty (1115–1234) in the 12th century, securing control over northeastern China.625
• Manchu: Descended from the Juchen, the Manchu originated in the region and eventually established the Qing dynasty (1644–1911/12), which ruled all of China.62

While these groups held significant influence, parts of Liaoning also fell within the early Great Wall of China and were incorporated into early Chinese imperial states, such as the Qin and Han dynasties.12