Britannica Sources used in this answer

Which Scheduled Tribes are prominent in Madhya Pradesh?

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Madhya Pradesh Narmada River at Maheshwar, Madhya Pradesh, India.

In Madhya Pradesh, approximately one-fifth of the population is officially classified as members of Scheduled Tribes, which encompasses indigenous peoples existing outside the predominant Indian social hierarchy.1

Among the most prominent of these tribes in the state are:

Bhil
Baiga
Gond
Korku
Kol
Kamar
Maria1

The Gond people, who are one of the largest groups, maintain a rich cultural heritage, including strong oral traditions preserved by bards known as pardhan. While these tribes are recognized for their distinct identities and traditions, they remain an integral part of the diverse demographic landscape of Madhya Pradesh.123