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Which Pacific islands did Ferdinand Magellan’s expedition encounter?

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During his historic expedition across the Pacific Ocean, Ferdinand Magellan’s fleet encountered several islands and archipelagos:

  • Tuamotu Archipelago: On January 24, 1521, the expedition likely sighted Pukapuka Atoll, located in what is now French Polynesia.1
  • Mariana Islands: On March 6, 1521, the crew made landfall at Guam, where they were finally able to secure fresh provisions.1
  • Philippines: After leaving the Marianas, the fleet sailed to the Philippines. Key locations included:
    • Limasawa Island, where Magellan established an alliance for Spain.1
    • Cebu Island, where the local ruler and his people were converted to Christianity.1
    • Mactan Island, the site of the conflict where Magellan was killed.1